农村电子商务联盟资源体的构建——以广东省清远市为例     

王晓晴  王云 《清远职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):27-32

珠三角地区的经济、社会发展的集聚效应像一个巨大的吸盘,吸走了粤东西北地区的人力资本。清远农业生产经营青年人才缺乏,成为发展农村电子商务的制约瓶颈。既然人才不可能短时间回流,应充分利用省职教基地的高校人力资本,通过在基地建立农村电子商务发展中心的形式,以高校智库资源为引领,凝聚科研院所、农业生产流通社会组织和规模龙头企业等形成发展联盟资源体,推进清远农村电子商务实现跨越式发展。  相似文献   

学校体育伦理属性的人性逻辑确认     

汪全先  王健 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(7):77-83

学校体育是否具有伦理属性是能否以伦理介入学校体育理论与实践的前提，对其确认与把握将为学校体育伦理研究提供内在依据与理论凭借。学校体育活动开展的任何一个环节、过程都离不开人性取向的判断，人性假设是学校体育理论与实践的逻辑前提。伦理道德孕育于人的需要，而人的需要即人性或人的本性的折射，那么人性中必然内蕴着伦理道德，由此可以推断，人性内在必然具有伦理属性。按照事物推演的逻辑，既然人性内在具有伦理属性，而人性假设已经被确证是学校体育理论与实践的逻辑前提，可以确认学校体育内在必然具有伦理属性。伦理属性在学校体育中主要体现为：学校体育相关主体之间存在实质伦理关系，学校体育终极目标具有伦理蕴意，学校体育实践需要伦理的规范与约束。依据人性逻辑对学校体育伦理属性的确认与探索，既有利于明晰学校体育的伦理内涵，也有利于丰富学校体育伦理的研究体系。  相似文献   

论“新校园足球”的顶层设计(7)——论校园足球的十大成功标志和实现关键     

席连正  毛振明  吴晓曦 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(3):76-80

根据学校体育改革的基本任务和基本方向，对未来校园足球成功的"十个一"内容、关系和表征进行了思考：（1）有威有效的管理机制和制度；（2）分层有效的课程教学体系；（3）学科融合的足球校园文化；（4）有足球特色的体育大课间；（5）全员参加的联赛与运动会；（6）校、家、社结合的共建网；（7）较高水平的代表队与成绩；（8）专业敬业的足球教师队伍；（9）满足教学训练的场地器材；（10）学生体质健康进步的答卷。提出了实现这"十个一"的施策方略。  相似文献   

共享模式下的集装箱空箱调运优化     

孙家庆  刘明丽  徐林坤  赵媛 《上海海事大学学报》2019,40(3):14-20

为解决共享模式下的集装箱空箱调运问题,基于航线、船舶运力、运输时间等限制性因素,以多决策期的空箱调运总成本最低为目标,建立集装箱共享系统的不确定需求随机机会约束模型。使用MATLAB,利用模拟退火(simulated annealing, SA)算法与遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)结合的混合算法进行数值求解和算例分析,表明模型是有效的,对船公司制订空箱共享、舱位共用策略有参考价值。  相似文献   

Managing sport volunteers with a disability: Human resource management implications     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(5):694-707

Despite the known benefits of volunteering–such as helping others, contributing to community and the development of skills–individuals with a disability are underrepresented in volunteering roles. In this research, the authors examine the benefits and barriers to including volunteers with a disability in three Australian sport and recreation organisations, as well as the potential human resource management implications. The authors take a multi-level perspective and draw on interviews with sport volunteers with a disability, staff from sport organisations, and recipients of services from volunteers with a disability conducted in 2016–2017. Researchers have not previously examined these diverse perspectives, but they are important for understanding how to include and support sport volunteers with a disability. Analysis of the interviews revealed a wide range of benefits of including volunteers with a disability including social acceptance, social inclusion and personal development; but both volunteers and organisations identified numerous barriers to volunteering, including negative attitudes, personal factors, organisational factors and lack of social inclusion. Based on the results of this study, the authors develop recommendations for human resource management practices and policies to support volunteers with a disability in sport and recreation organisations, which are organised around an ability-motivation-opportunity framework. The results suggest that organisations need to create an environment that facilitates open, two-way communication with volunteers with a disability about their needs and wants. There also should be training and education to all volunteers and staff around an inclusive workplace culture.  相似文献   

委托代理理论下我国学校体育场地对外开放策略          下载免费PDF全文

张生开 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(6):26-29

为解决人民健身需求增长与体育场地资源不足的矛盾，以委托代理理论为理论基础对我国学校体育场地对外开放问题进行研究。认为当前我国学校体育场地对外开放面临管理主体责任划分不明晰、安全保障体系不健全、专业化服务不到位等困境，而委托代理理论可以提供解决思路。在构建学校体育场地对外开放管理模式的基础上，提出开放策略：建立完善的法律体系和有效的协调机制；加强管理，营造安全的健身环境；构建“互联网+”专业服务平台，提供优质服务。旨在为推动我国学校体育场地对外开放和更好地服务于全民健身提供依据。  相似文献   

指向武术核心素养的中小学武术有效教学策略与方法设计     

柴广新  孙有平 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(4):87-92

为了有效促进学生武术核心素养的培育,针对我国武术教学中存在套路内容“繁难”、教法单一、重“形”轻“击”、重知识灌输,轻自主性培养、重教师的“教”,轻学生的“学”“学生不喜欢武术课”等一系列问题,提出了有效促进武术认知、武术运动能力、武术人格培育的原则,基于此原则,对“化难为易”策略、“化浅为深”策略、“化无趣为有趣”策略、“化技术为实践”策略、“知新温故”等策略进行了具体探索性设计,并对上述策略的具体实施方法进行了阐述,为中小学武术教学改革提供现实指导。  相似文献   

An exploration of the relationships between elementary school teachers’ humor styles and their emotional labor     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

Teaching requires emotional labor. Humor is a promising but under-explored means of coping with such labor. A questionnaire was administered to 302 primary teachers to assess three kinds of emotional labor (surface, deep, and genuine acting) and four humor styles: two adaptive (affiliative and self-enhancing) and two maladaptive (aggressive and self-defeating). Affiliative and self-enhancing humor were positively correlated with emotional labor, whereas aggressive and self-defeating humor were negatively correlated with such labor. These results can help raise awareness of teaching’s emotional demands, and encourage teacher-training and professional-development programs to showcase appropriate ways, including humor, of coping with workplace emotions.  相似文献   

Developing higher-order reading skills in mainstream primary schools: A metacognitive and self-regulatory approach     

Taryn Moir  James Boyle  Lisa M. Woolfson 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(2):399-420

The ability to read relies upon not just decoding, but also comprehending text. Being a good comprehender requires strategic reading and implies the use of comprehension strategies. Research indicates that readers who are taught several reading comprehension strategies have better reading skills than those only taught a single strategy. One multiple strategy reading comprehension intervention was evaluated using a mixed-model quasi-experimental design. Intervention and control conditions groups were assessed at pre- and post-test points with standardised reading comprehension abilities, measured as the primary outcome measure. Implementation science principles were observed and evaluated. The schools all served areas of low socio-economic status. 74 pupils (aged 9–10) in five classes in four primary-level mainstream schools in a Scottish local authority were recruited as participants. Training was provided to participating schools by the first author and the programme was delivered in four sessions of 45 minutes per week for 8 weeks. An ANCOVA revealed a statistically significant effect of condition. Statistically significant scores were also evident in the secondary outcome measures of decoding of target word skills, children’s self-reports of their reading strategy use and recreational reading frequency. Implementation tools indicated that the intervention was acceptable and feasible to implement. Implications of introducing this multiple strategy reading comprehension programme and of the evaluation of implementation are discussed.  相似文献   

教育效能的本质、特征与改进方法论     

温恒福  温宏宇 《教育学报》2020,(2):66-74

面对推进教育现代化,建设教育强国,办好人民满意教育的时代使命,教育不仅要有高效率和高质量,更要追求高效能。教育效能是教育主体全面有效实现教育目的,保障师生健康幸福与可持续发展的能量与能力。其本质是教育活动合目的有效性整体,主要表现为合目的有效性的程度(深度、广度和持久度)。教育效能具有合目的性、有效性、整体性、持续性、潜在性与时代性等主要特征。教育效能改进的方法论是整体结构优化。主要包括六个方面:以提升"合目的有效整体性"为核心的整体结构优化;在提高素质的基础上完善人格目标;优化教育保健的教育教学生态;创建师生高效能教学共同体的师生关系;学习先进,科学增效、科技赋能、创造性艺术性改进的教育教学方法;在教育效能改进中创造更先进的富有中国特色与时代风格的现代教育文明的品格与态势。  相似文献